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        • 1.1.8 Model-View-Controller Pattern
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        • PCB의 구조
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  1. COMPUTER SCIENCE
  2. Computer Architecture 101

3 components of a computer

컴퓨터의 3대 요소

  1. 중앙 처리 장치 (CPU: Central Processing Unit)

    • 컴퓨터의 두뇌라고 할 수 있는 부분으로, 모든 연산과 명령어의 처리가 이루어진다.

    • CPU는 연산장치(ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit)와 제어장치(Control Unit) 그리고 레지스터들로 구성된다.

  2. 메모리 (Memory)

    • 명령어 및 데이터가 적재되는 공간이다.

    • 주기억장치 (예: RAM)와 보조기억장치 (예: 하드 디스크, SSD)로 나눌 수 있으며, 주기억장치는 CPU가 직접 접근 가능한 저장 공간을 의미한다.

  3. 입출력 장치 (I/O: Input/Output Devices)

    • 사용자와 컴퓨터 또는 컴퓨터와 외부 환경 간의 데이터 교환을 담당하는 장치이다.

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Last updated 1 year ago